Computers in the Classroom :: Technology School Essays

PCs in the Classroom Over the previous decade the world has moved from a spot with minimal advanced innovation to one where PCs, video, and innovation are utilized regular. The utilization of this innovation can not be overlooked even in the homeroom. It is difficult to live in o9ur world today without presentation to PCs. As instructors it is a piece of our business to open understudies to utilizing PCs at an early age and to consolidate innovation into our exercises. During the center school years utilizing PCs are an extraordinary method to get understudies amped up for learning. It has even gotten obligatory as one of the NCTM (National Council for Teachers of Mathematics) norms. The innovation standard expresses that innovation causes understudies to completely comprehend numerical ideas (Principles 25). They are extraordinary apparatuses for a student. The hands on experience encourages the understudies to recall the ideas since they have something visual to reference (sway). The NCTM measures states, â€Å"Technology is basic in educating and learning arithmetic; it impacts the science that is instructed and improves understudies' learning† (Principles 25). As proposed, innovation ought not supplant the conventional showing systems, but instead improve them (sway). A large number of the understudies realize how to utilize the PCs for entertainment only things, for example, conversing with their companions, messing around, and riding the web. Be that as it may, barely any understudies realize that PCs can be utilized for instructive things both inside and outside of the homeroom. In math there are numerous approaches to utilize PCs in the homeroom. One approach to utilize PCs in the homeroom is by utilizing on the web math games and manipulatives to help educate and survey. In the class I am working with at Dunn Middle school they use games to help fortify the exercise and to audit for a test. During one audit meeting before a test the understudies got into three gatherings one at every PC. They at that point signed onto the PCs and played a parts game. The understudies contended with one another for the most right answers. The entirety of the understudies were included and delighted in a break from the regular guidance.

Rehabilitation Engineering Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Recovery Engineering - Coursework Example al., 2012).â In the resultant clinical augmentation, different free analysts need to arrange the exhibition of knee expansion with understanding to IKDC. Here, 16 knees that have deficiencies with respect to the scope of movement ought to be appraised by utilization of a conventional goniometer just as the estimation gadget for novel expansion. The radiological elements of the knee development edges that ought to be confined to the tibia and femur shaft is permitted to just have an orderly supreme mistake of about - 5.2 +/ - 1.9 degrees when contrasted with the lines set up by the rotational focuses. In a trial arrangement, the normal outright deviations ought to be at around 3.92 +/ - 1.41 with a goniometer and around 1.22 +/ - 0.20 degrees with regards to the next estimation gadget. Radiological knee expansion estimations that are constrained to the knee joint territory methodicallly go amiss from the all out hub estimations with respect to bones. A goniometer that utilizes the tibia and femur hard tourist spots is frequently prevalent as far as precision as contrasted and the long arm and standard goniometer methods (ADAM, MCDUFFIE, et. al., 2012).â Over a couple of decades, there has been a generous improvement with respect to Knee substitution medical procedure, mostly because of improved systems and strategies, improved gadgets and improved conversancy of knee and capacity and physiology. Progressively sturdy and fruitful knee substitution plans have bigly affected different clinical practices (DURIG, 2013). GPs need to comprehend something on a portion of the headways that have been accomplished just as how the clinical practices have changed subsequently, explicitly in the fragment of patient choice and patient appraisal medical procedure. GPs ought to have the capacity of recognizing irregular and ordinary advancement after such a medical procedure. Knee Replacement alludes to a surgery whereby prosthesis or a fake joint is utilized to supplant a wrecked

Young men commit most cases of violence - 1375 Words

Young men commit most cases of violence (Essay Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDate Essay 1: Young men commit most cases of violenceIntroduction The paper supports the topic as it is true that most young men are the key cause of violence in todays society. There are several contemporary causes of young men's violence in the community. Violence among the young men has also had various impacts to the world at large. For example, approximately, 200,000 die annually as a result of violence between themselves of with the society. One of the main reasons explaining why young men are more violent and their counterpart is that women are introverts thus not able to take part if most violence related cases. Peer pressure is one of the leading causes of violence among the youth. The neighborhood we live in impacts a lot of the life and behaviors of young men as peers act as role models. For example, one of the violence that the young men learn from peer is sexual harassment of their women counterparts. Since the young men are in thei r peak of their developmental stage, they are interred attracted to the opposite sex whom through the right process they engage, but as a result of poor conformity of behavior most young loose the interest of conforming to the right behaviors hence take the action harassing the opposite sex leading to sexual harassment. This behavior of the young men is the key cause of domestic violence in various households around the world. Learning and gaining life experience is one of the key attributes that every person has to get in order to get an outstanding future. Today, young men are not ready to learn or gain from the experience from their elders, thus marriage among the young men has been a problem since they are also not ready to share the problems with the experienced members of the society and as a result leads to intimate partner violence. Lack of employment is another cause of violence among young men in the contemporary society. The participation of both sexes in organizations various countries is coupled with disparities. Cultural norms and beliefs of various countries are known to be the leading causes of labor disparities. For example, young men in Africa are at war against their female counterparts. They consider that young female are not supposed to be considered for specific jobs and careers in the workplace. This has led to occupational violence against women. This concludes that gender inequalities in labor force participation have contributed to occupational violence against women. Gender discrimination has also contributed to violence among young men. An analysis of gender biases and perception indicates that most men discriminate their female counterparts not because they are unworthy, but because of the perception that exists in our countries respectively. For the political gender divide is one of the arenas depicting gender discrimination in the society. Politically, women are discriminated from careers, skills and abilities to lead others, hence the push and pull between men and women in the contemporary society. This push and pull leads to psychological and emotional violence against women. There are two stakeholders that are concerned with the issue violence caused by young men. The first is the government of respective countries and the other is the society in which the violence is being committed. Both the government and the society have a negative perception of violence; hence they are campaigning against this practice undertaken by young adults. Through social workers and other social analysts the society and the government are developing laws and policies to curb this mayhem. RecommendationThe government should formulate and implement social policies that help in curbing the problem of violence committed by young men.Social campaign should be undertaken to educate young men against the impacts of violence. Conclusion Social violence is just caused as a result of perception against sexes; whereby one sex discr iminates the other and result violence erupts. Relevant education and policies are the only key measures that should be used to alleviate this problem. Essay 2: Discuss; Full-time employed women just earns 80.9% of male salariesIntroduction The fight or the war against women discrimination has taken place since the 1960s whereby women organizations and movement were formed. This effort is also being undertaken in the contemporary society to alleviate discrimination against women. The equal pay act started in 1975, but since then women are still being paid less than their counterparts. The questions to be answered is that why is it more than 40 years now since the unequal pay was made illegal yet women are still being discriminated? According to social radical feminism, women considered as mothers are deprived their occupational rights whereby they are limiting their terms of service and remuneration. According to scholars, gendered division of labor and motherhood grow naturally, from women's roles as domestic care takers. This has been the cause of economic discrimination on women. Through globalizations, the world has increased its productivity and also workforce, both men and women have been considered as laborers in various organizations and workplaces, but all is not the same since women are not given the same remuneration as their male counterparts. The wage gap is too wide to define the differences, but various reasons have been highlighted or accounted for the wage gap between men and women. It is often considered that women are paid less due to their failure of being assertive about complaining or asking for a pay rise. Anti...

The Murders of Terrance Rankins and Eric Glover

On Jan. 9, 2014, Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins were invited to a home on North Hickory Street in Joliet, Illinois where Alisa Massaro, Bethany McKee, Joshua Miner and Adam Landerman were having a party. Glover and Rankins were killed and robbed of $120. Here are the fact surrounding the double-murder case. Adam Landerman Found Guilty June 15, 2015 - The fourth defendant charged with luring two black men to a house in Joliet, Illinois to rob and murder them has been found guilty. Adam Landerman, son of a Joliet police officer, was found guilty of the 2013 deaths of Terrance Ranking and Eric Glover. Testimony at his jury trial showed that Landerman strangled Glover while co-defendant Joshua Miner strangled Rankins. Landerman admitted to police that he took part in the plan to rob the two alleged marijuana dealers. Joshua Minor was the mastermind behind the plan to rob the two men. Landerman told police that he told Minor that he did not want to be involved in the robbery, but if a scuffle ensued, he would have Minors back. When sentenced, Landerman will face a mandatory life sentence. Minor and Bethany McKee both received life sentences after being found guilty last year in bench trials. The fourth defendant, Alisa Massaro, received a 10-year sentence in a plea deal in which she agreed to testify against the others. However, she only testified in McKees trial. The crime took place at Massaros home. Joshua Minor Found Guilty Oct. 8, 2014 - A judge has found another defendant guilty in the case known as the Nightmare on Hickory Street. Joshua Miner was found guilty of the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins after he declined a trial by jury. Will County Judge Gerald Kinney found Minor guilty of six counts of first-degree murder. The evidence presented at trial leaves little, if any, doubt that this defendant caused the death of Terrance Rankins, Judge Kinney said. The defendant admits that he planned to rob the individuals. He faces a mandatory life sentence. Joshua Miner Waves Jury Trial Sept. 22, 2014 - The alleged mastermind of a plot to lure two men to a party at a home in Joliet, Illinois so that they could be killed and robbed is facing a bench trial this week for the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins. As jury selection was about to begin Monday, Joshua Miner waved his right to a trial by jury and is being tried before the same judge that found co-defendant Bethany McKee guilty in an earlier bench trial. In early testimony, police officers said that when they arrived at the scene, Miner told them he killed one of the victims and co-defendant Adam Landerman killed the other. Alisa Massaro, who accepted a plea deal for a lesser charge, is expected to testify in Miners trial, which is expected to last one week. Bethany McKee Guilty of Murder Aug. 29, 2014 - A 20-year-old Illinois woman has been found guilty of two counts of first-degree murder for her part in the deaths of two 22-year-old black men. Will County Judge Gerald Kinney found Bethany McKee guilty in the deaths of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins in a house in Joliet. Judge Kinney said McKee played a key role in luring the two men to the house so that they could be killed and robbed. Closing arguments were presented in McKees bench trial on August 12. Judge Kinney said at the time he would issue a verdict on Aug. 29. A review of those facts shows a stunning lack of respect for human life as well as a stunning lack of concern for the consequences of taking two human lives, Kinney said. In this ruling, Kinney said McKee had many opportunities to back out of the plot, but instead talked with co-defendants about getting rid of the bodies and spent her share of the money stolen from the victims. The defense had argued that McKee wasnt in the room when the two were killed. Defense attorney Chuck Bretz said McKee made poor decisions after the murders, but she was not guilty of murder. Two other defendants - Joshua Miner, 26, and Adam Landerman, 21 - still face trial. They are accused of actually strangling the two men. A fourth defendant, Alisa Massaro, pleaded guilty to lesser charges after agreeing to testify against the others. When McKee is sentenced Oct. 16, she will face a mandatory life-without-parole sentence under Illinois law. Trial Set for Bethany McKee Aug. 5, 2014 - Trial will begin next week for 20-year-old Bethany McKee, one of four suspects accused of the murder and robbery of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins, who were killed in Joliet, Illinois last year. McKee was arrested along with Joshua Miner, 26, Adam Landerman, 21, and Alisa Massaro, 22, for the murders of the two black men, which took place at Massaros home. McKee claims she left the party before the murders took place and that Glover and Rankins were still alive when she left. Alisa Massaro pleaded guilty in May to robbery and concealment of a homicide in a deal that gave her a 10-year sentence. She is expected to testify in McKees trial next week. Miners Statements Ruled Admissible June 19, 2014 - Statements made to police by one of the four defendants, accused of luring two 22-year-old black men to a home where they were killed and robbed, can be used against him in his trial. A judge has ruled that statements given to police by Joshua Miner, one of the defendants charged with the murders of Eric Glover and Terrance Rankins are admissible and can be used against him in court. Miner, Adam Landerman, 20; Bethany McKee, 19; and Alisa Massaro, 20; are accused of alluring Glover and Rankins - both 22 - to Massaros house where they were killed and robbed of money and drugs. Lea Norbut, Miners attorney, had argued that Miner, 25, should have been provided with an attorney after he inquired about one during the interviews with investigators. Prosecutor John Connor argued, and the judge agreed, that Miner was informed of his right to have an attorney and he waived that right and spoke to police willingly. Massaro took a plea deal and was sentenced to 10 years in May. McKees trial is scheduled to begin July 21. Woman Gets 10 Years in Double Murder Plea Deal May 23, 2014 - A 20-year-old Illinois woman has been given a 10-year prison sentence to reduced charges in a double homicide case in exchange for her testimony against her three co-defendants. Alissa Massaro pleaded guilty to four felony charges in connection with the deaths of Terrance Rankins and Eric Glover in 2013. She pleaded guilty to two counts of robbery and two counts of concealment of a homicide. Prosecutors said that Massaro and her three co-defendants - Joshua Miner, 25; Adam Landerman, 20; and Bethany McKee, 19 - lured the victims to Massaros house in January 2013. Rankins and Glover, both 22 years old, were strangled and they were robbed of the money and drugs found on their dead bodies. Planned to Dismember Bodies In previous statements, prosecutors said that Massaro and Miner callously played video games and partied after the murders. Police reports also revealed that they planned to dismember the victims bodies before disposing of them. Although the murders took place at Massaros home, 40 miles southwest of Chicago in Joliet, prosecutor Dan Walsh told the court that the actual killings took place outside of Massaros presence. Walsh did say that Massaro did not alter authorities or her father about the crime. Credit for Time Served Technically, Massaro will serve two consecutive five-year sentences on the robbery charges and serve two consecutive three-year sentences for concealing the crimes concurrently with the robbery sentences. She will be given credit for the 16 months she served in jail awaiting trial. George Lenard, Massaros attorney, said her plea deal was based on the evidence in the case and her willingness to testify against the others. If the others go to trial, and if she is called as a witness, she will testify truthfully, Lenard told reporters. Plea Deal Surprised Other Defendants Miner, Landerman, and McKee all still face first-degree murder charges. In a hearing last week, a prosecution motion to have each of them tried separately was granted by Judge Gerald Kinney. According to news reports, Massaros plea deal came as a surprise to the other defendants, especially 19-year-old McKee, who was seen crying when she learned of the deal. Bill McKee, her father, said the deal was a shock because his daughter has not been approached about a plea bargain even though, he said, he was not in the house at the time of the murders. McKee Told Her Father McKee said his daughter left the Massaros home before the slayings and she told him that Rankins and Glover were still alive when she left. When she left the house, she called her father and told him about the situation and it was McKee that called the police. McKee was arrested later at her Shorewood home, while the other three were arrested at the scene, McKee said. Police reports at the time said the three were still partying while the two victims were lying dead in the North Hickory Street home. Miner to Be Tried First I think its sad, Bill McKee told reporters. The sentence she got, its reprehensible. After winning the motion to try the three remaining defendants separately, prosecutors decided to put Miner on trial first. No date has been set for his trial. The three defendants are scheduled for another hearing on June 16. Sources CBS News:Â  Illinois Woman Takes Plea, Gets 10 Years for Double MurderChicago Tribune:Â  Defendants in Joliet Double-Homicide to Be Tried Separately

`` Bartleby, The Scrivener, And Harlan Ellison s ``...

According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, sanity is â€Å"the condition of having a healthy mind [or] the condition of being based on reason or good judgement† (Merriam-Webster). Using this definition, the question to address would then be what constitutes having a healthy mind? Some people believe that in order to be seen as having this you have to be â€Å"normal†. For some this term is the â€Å"equivalent of [being] oblivious and you [are] ‘abnormal’ when you [are] sentient, human, and real† (Maisel, 2011). This concept of what is normal and what is not is dependent upon how everyone in the society around them acts. Therefore, someone who is not deemed as being â€Å"normal† cannot be seen as having a healthy mind and having a good sense of judgement because they are too perceptive to the world around them. In Herman Melville’s â€Å"Bartleby, the Scrivener† and Harlan Ellison’s â€Å" ‘Repent, Harlequin!â⠂¬â„¢ Said the Ticktockman† the principal characters are ostracized by the society’s they live in for this very reason. Being that both of the characters are mindful enough to rebel against what society expects of them, they can be perceived as exhibiting a form of â€Å"divinest sense†. When one looks at the phrase â€Å"divinest sense† they would conclude that it means that the individual possesses some form of god-like consciousness. Although as previously discussed, to the rest of society the person would be ridden off as being insane because they are too aware of their surroundings. The whole concept

Children and Young Peoples Development free essay sample

This is a very fast period of physical development. As newborn babies have very little control over their bodies especially their heads. Movements are linked to their reflexes which they need in order to survive. In the first year however they will learn to have more control over their bodies so that by the time they hit 12 months most babies will have developed some degree of motorbility i. e. crawling/rolling. As they begin their second year babies will continue to grow and develop and walking begins. They begin to use 0 – 3 Years From birth many adults will try to communicate with babies even though they know they are not able to understand and communicate back. It is important to communicate with babies as it helps to stimulate and is good for them to feel that people are interested in them. For those babies who are not communicated with from an early age it is found that they struggle to learn the skills of effective communication later on in life. Babies will enjoy songs and games, most will begin to attempt to speak at approximately 12 months, this can either be earlier and can be later. Between the age of one and two years babies start to put words together and they will be a bit more pronounced. Their vocabulary starts to increase rapidly so that by the time they reach the age of 2 they will know in the region of 200 words. Between two and three years they will start to use plurals in their speech, using negatives as well. Grammatically there are still errors being made such as â€Å"I drawed it† 3 – 7 Years This age is when children become more social and vocal. They will use familiar phrases and expressions. They will be very questionable. Skills will improve especially in the fine motor skills department with them learning how to read and write. 7 – 12 Years Children will be refining their skills of reading and writing, they will become more fluent in their mother tongue and as thus will enable them to discuss ideas and understand their learning a lot better. They will begin to form their own ideas and vocalise these. 12 – 18 Years Young people now have a firm idea of their likes and dislikes. They will find that in the areas that they have their favourite ideas and subjects and will often pour all their efforts into it. They will be at an emotional time selecting GCSE’s and A Levels and as the year’s progress taking them. Many young people through this time often lack confidence and avoid situations which they are not comfortable. 16 – 19 Years As young people come to leaving full time education or continuing onto college, 6th Form and then University, they are filled with lots of choices, these can often be overwhelming. c)Social, Emotional and Behavioural Development 0-3 Years All children need help in finding out who they are and their personalities. All babies need to form strong attachment, most of the time this is with the primary caregiver, namely the mother. As a child begins nursery, some starting a lot earlier than others, they are allocated a Key Worker, this is the person that they typically have the strongest bond. All children at this stage will have tantrums, these mainly occur though frustration, simply because they cannot vocalise what they want. They will start to be encouraged to do things for themselves and this is very important in their social development. 3 – 7 Years At this age the children are finding out their identities. They will be developing their imagination and will socialise using this kind of play, including role play which they use to help define the different areas in their life, ie playing mummies and babies, doctors. They will often play in a fantasy land, fairies and the like. They are beginning to understand the purpose of rules and why they have to follow them. It is important to start delegating responsibilities to the children once they srart school. They thrive off approval at this age. 7 – 12 Years Friendships should become less tempestuous and more solid, giving children confidence in themselves. They require the chance to be more independent although will still need guidance, praise and encouragement. They will be very self aware of others thoughts and feelings towards themselves. 12 – 16 Years Self esteem at this age can be very vulnerable; this is typically because of the start of puberty. Although the body may have taken on the physical signs of adulthood their maturity is still catching up and may act very childish at times. They will want to be independent and spend more time with their peers. Sometimes they may not know how to act in their surroundings and struggle with the pressures of growing up and the expectations which are being thrust upon them. 16 – 19 Years These are young adults now. They will accept criticism and will need guidance and advice from adults around them. They will lack experience in areas and as they are individuals will vary in emotional maturity. Girls, as written previously will reach emotional maturity before the males. 1. 2Describe with examples how different aspects of development can affect one another. Although we have different headings for development, we are advised to remember that all aspects of child and young person’s development interlock. For example someone’s physical development also affects a person’s ability to become grow in confidence, thus helping them become independent and socialise well. 2. 1Describe with examples the kinds of influences that affect children and young peoples development including a)Background All pupils come from different backgrounds, environment, cultures and circumstances, no two children are the same. Many families have issues which they may be going through at home and haven’t informed school about. These can be one of many things, typically they can include, family break ups, the introduction of a new partner, bereavement in the family. These all have a major impact on a child’s development. b)Health If pupils suffer from poor health, physical disability or impairment it may restrict their developmental opportunities. For example a child who has a physical impairment may be unable or less able to participate in some activities. Emotionally this will have impacted the child as they will be in some cases be aware of their needs and may feel excluded. It is important as a school that we recognise the child’s inclusion in all aspects of schools. c)Environment We have to remember that a child’s environment is very important to their upbringing; they may live in areas of poverty or deprivation and thus struggle to thrive and respond to situations in school. If a child is a looked after child this can also affect development as they may not be achieving their targets. These children are very closely monitored by outside agencies and therefore any problems are easily addressed. 2.2 Describe with examples the importance of recognising and responding to concerns about children and young people’s development. If you have any concerns with a child’s development then it is imperative that you share your thoughts with others, initially this should be to the child’s class teacher who should refer the issues to the SENCO. In a secondary school you may wish to go straight to the SENCO. Often concerns will have been noted by others and it is important to inform others of your concerns as well. If possible you should give dates and examples for the reasons for your concerns so that they can be backed up. We must remember that the school should always inform the parents of any concerns which they may have with the child. 3. 1 Identify the transitions experienced by most children and young people. The transitions which are experienced by most children and young people are usual. Many involve the transition from home to pre-school, starting mainstream education, and in school life passing through year group to year group. If your school is only an infant school the child will have the transition from infant to junior school and then the transition to high school. Simple things like changes in timetable at school to change of staffing. The other change which will occur is that of puberty. 3. 2 Identify the transitions that only some children and young people may experience. The transitions that only some children and young people may experience are:- Bereavement Parental separation Parental change of partner The birth of a new sibling Moving house Change of carer (for looked after children) Illness or injury 3. 3 Describe with examples how transitions may affect children and young people’s behaviour and development. Transitions can affect children’s behaviour and development in many ways. We need to ensure that children in school feel secure and have positive relationship at all times but especially during these testing and upsetting times for them. An example of how the transition of bereavement may affect the child is that they may become withdrawn and quiet, be anxious and display uncharacteristic behaviour. Another example of a transition is that if a child is moving through year groups or schools, it may appear an exiting time and rightly so it is, but for some children, they struggle with this change and this is when they may begin to show uncharacteristic behaviour. In order to support children through this time we encourage visits to classrooms, meeting the teachers and support staff and giving them taster sessions. If a child is moving to their Junior School, visits are welcomed, open days/evenings, meeting the staff and giving them a taster of a day in the life at the new school. Many schools offer a buddy system whereby they have a child which they are friendly with from the same school, paired into the same class. This often creates something familiar for the child as well which eases the transition.

Risks of Cancer Using Statins an Example of the Topic Health Essays by

Risks of Cancer Using Statins Introduction HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or popularly known as Statin falls under hypolipidemic drugs, which is commonly used to decrease cholesterol levels in people at risk or with cardiovascular disease. (Branett, pp. 40-41) Several studies were conducted by cancer experts that presented evidences of statin drugs preventing different types of cancer. Need essay sample on "Risks of Cancer Using Statins" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Statins Lower Prostate Cancer Risk Latest research presented that the popular drug statin is really good for more than the heart as it decreases the risk of advanced prostate cancer by 50% based on more than 30,000 men during a 10-year study.Elizabeth Platz, ScD, MPH, a Cancer Epidemiologist of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore found the effects of statin promising. The longer men took statins, the lower the risk of advanced prostate cancer, she said.A new study was presented during the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research. The study showed that 34, 000 men were free of prostate cancer in 1990.Every two years, Platz studied these men if they use statins and whether they are diagnosed with prostate cancer. Platz and her team confirmed the diagnosis if these men declared they had cancer.Approximately 2,000 men had prostate cancer, wherein 283 cases were advanced prostate cancer, while most of them are having spread outside the prostate.Looking unto the statistics of t hose who had statins and those who had not, people who used statins lessen the chance of advance prostate cancer by 50%.(Laino, webmd) Statin use and Breast Cancer in Older Women Experts tested their hypothesis that older women reduce breast cancer if they use statins.The test was conducted at four community-based clinical centers in US, using 7528 participants of Caucasian women in their 70s. In 244 cases, joined pathology reports and medical records showed main outcome measure was breast cancer that is identified over an average of 6.8 years.Over 576 women were reported using statins. The age-adjusted incidence of breast cancer was 3.1/1000 person-years among statin users, 1.4 among women using other lipid-lowering agents, and 5.0 among nonusers. After adjustment for age and body weight, the relative risk of breast cancer among statin users was 0.28 (95% confidence intervals, and among women who used other lipid-lowering drugs, it was 0.37 (95% CI 0.14-0.99) in comparison to nonusers.Tests showed that statin drug users reduced 68% of risk in breast cancer.They therefore conclude those older women who used statins may have decreased the risk of breast cancer . The widespread use of statins by older women will have a great public health impact.(Cauley, doi:10.1089) Statins may cut risk of Colon Cancer Another benefit of using statin drugs may ward off colon cancer according to the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) A study was led by Stephen Gruber, MD, PhD, of the University of Michigan using 1,608 participants of Israelis infected by colorectal cancer and 1,734 participants of Israelis free from disease. Gruber and his colleagues checked on the participants lifestyle factors that could influence colon cancer risk and their use of statins.From observation, the participants taking statin drugs for 5 years or more cut their risk of colon cancers than those who not.Out of all the participants, only 267 used statin drugs that long, while 95% of them used other cholesterol lowering-drugs. These drugs such as fibrates, pravachols, and zocors did not demonstrate any effect on the risk of colon cancer.(cancer.org) Statins shown to prevent Lung Cancer Researchers of Medical Center in Louisiana State University and the Overton Brooks VA conducted a study using data collection of a large population of 483, 733 patients (composed of cancer-free and with lung cancer) over 6 years in VA Health Care System.From the total population, 7, 280 participants had lung cancer while 163, 662 were having stamin drugs. The use of stamins was defined as time of usage prior to lung cancer diagnosis and/or time of usage until the data gathering was finished.In the results, it was found out that using statins for 6 months or more reduces the risk of lung cancer up to 55%. Taking in statin drugs for more than 6 months will decrease chances of lung cancer across all age groups, whether smoker or not.(sciencedaily.com, 2007) Statins not effective cure for cancer Two studies showed that Statins do not reduce or cure any kind of cancer.First is a study at Journal of the American Medical Association, wherein scientists picked 27 former articles tackling 87,000 patients and studied overall cancer risks. Next, is at the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, wherein researches took 132,00 people in American Cancer Society and studied them primarily focusing on colon cancer.Patients should not take statins in hopes of preventing any cancer. The drugs cost 2 to 3 dollars a day and pose a risk of damaging liver and muscles, said Michael White, Professor at the University of Connecticut states.(preventdisease.com)Not only that statin is not effective as cure for cancer, it might even provoke cancer because of the lowering in cholesterol.It is suspected that some cancer cases rooted from statins as a consequence of the low levels of bad LDL cholesterol produced by taking them. Conclusion Many studies were already conducted that demonstrated how statins can lower the risk of various cancers. Based from some laboratory and animal studies, statins provide protective effects.Although studies proved that statin drugs decrease the risks of certain cancers such as prostate, this is the first time that experts tracked medication use before the study participants developed cancer, Platz stressed.We are not yet ready to prescribe statins for patients who do not have an abnormality, said Dr. Vikas Khurana of Louisiana State University, an author of the statin study, stressing to people with high cholesterol.The studies tackled above are really promising, but lots of stringent experiments and studies should be done before doctors recommend statin drugs to their patients as cancer prevention. As statins continue to present good effects, its not impossible that it can develop side effects particularly in liver and muscles. Before they prescribe statins as a cancer prevention drug, they should first secure the risks of possible side effects.There could be a greater risk in the long run than the early benefits it gives to patients. References: Branett, Megan. Statins. U.S. News and World Report v. 135 no. 22 (Dec. 22, 2003) pp. 40-41 Jane A. Cauley, Statins on Breast Cancer. Journal of Women's Health. 2003, 12(8): 749-756. doi:10.1089/154099903322447710. Laino, Charlene. Prostate Cancer and Statins. From website http://www.webmd.com retrieved January 4, 2008. Cholesterol Drug cutting Colon Cancer. Statins preventing Lung Cancer. Statins dont help with cancer.